rac环境修改SPFILE无权限ORA-01565、ORA-17503、ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

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前言部分

导读和注意事项

各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，\~O(∩_∩)O\~：

① 修改spfile文件报错：

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

故障分析及解决过程

故障环境介绍

故障发生现象及报错信息

[THPRMDB1:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Mar 2 17:09:55 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@BOCPRM1> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=100G scope=spfile sid='*';

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=100G scope=spfile sid='*'

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

SYS@BOCPRM1> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+data' sid='*';

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+data' sid='*'

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/bocprm/spfilebocprm.ora

ORA-15055: unable to connect to ASM instance

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

故障分析及解决过程

确认是使用的sys用户执行的，因为是shell脚本静默安装的数据库，可能有的地方有问题，查看oracle，grid的权限，如下：

[THPRMDB1:oracle]:/oracle>id oracle

uid=1024(oracle) gid=1024(dba) groups=3000(ftp),400(mqm)

[THPRMDB1:oracle]:/oracle>id grid

uid=1025(grid) gid=1024(dba) groups=1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper)

THPRMDB1:root:/>chuser groups=asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper oracle

THPRMDB1:root:/>id oracle

uid=1024(oracle) gid=1024(dba) groups=1025(asmadmin),1026(asmdba),1027(asmoper)

THPRMDB1:root:/>su - oracle

[THPRMDB1:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Mar 2 17:13:44 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@BOCPRM1> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=100G sid='*';

System altered.

SYS@BOCPRM1> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+data' sid='*';

System altered.

SYS@BOCPRM1> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest string +data

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 100G

SYS@BOCPRM1> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

故障处理总结

SYS无权限，多半是OS权限的问题。