Ubuntu 16.04安装Oracle 11.2.0.4单机

由小麦苗 · 2023年3月16日

0 12 1

Tags： Oracle Ubuntu 安装部署

👉 本文共约1000个字，系统预计阅读时间或需4分钟。

本页目录 隐藏

docker rm -f ub16oracle11g
docker run -itd --name ub16oracle11g -h ub16oracle11g \
  -p 33392:3389 \
  -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \
  --privileged=true lhrbest/lhrubuntu1604:3.0 \
  /bin/bash

docker exec -it ub16oracle11g bash

cat >  /etc/apt/sources.list  <<"EOF"
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

apt-get update

cat > /tmp/b.sh <<"EOF"
sudo apt-get install bzip2 
sudo apt-get install elfutils 
sudo apt-get install automake 
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev 
sudo apt-get install binutils 
sudo apt-get install expat 
sudo apt-get install gawk 
sudo apt-get install gcc 
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib 
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib 
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs 
sudo apt-get install ksh 
sudo apt-get install less 
sudo apt-get install lesstif2 
sudo apt-get install lesstif2-dev 
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 
sudo apt-get install libaio1 
sudo apt-get install libaio-dev 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev 
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386 
sudo apt-get install libelf-dev 
sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev 
sudo apt-get install libmotif4 
sudo apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 
sudo apt-get install libpth-dev 
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0 
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev 
sudo apt-get install libstdc++5 
sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx 
sudo apt-get install make 
sudo apt-get install openssh-server 
sudo apt-get install pdksh 
sudo apt-get install rlwrap 
sudo apt-get install rpm 
sudo apt-get install sysstat 
sudo apt-get install unixodbc 
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev 
sudo apt-get install unzip 
sudo apt-get install x11-utils 
sudo apt-get install zlibc
EOF

/tmp/b.sh

-- Oracle默认不支持ubuntu需要欺骗一下Oracle安装程序，执行以下命令：
sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib64 
sudo ln -sf /etc /etc/rc.d 
sudo ln -sf /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename 
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/ 
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/

docker rm -f ub16oracle11g

docker run -itd --name ub16oracle11g -h ub16oracle11g \

-p 33392:3389 \

-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \

--privileged=true lhrbest/lhrubuntu1604:3.0 \

/bin/bash

docker exec -it ub16oracle11g bash

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<"EOF"

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

apt-get update

cat > /tmp/b.sh <<"EOF"

sudo apt-get install bzip2

sudo apt-get install elfutils

sudo apt-get install automake

sudo apt-get install autotools-dev

sudo apt-get install binutils

sudo apt-get install expat

sudo apt-get install gawk

sudo apt-get install gcc

sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

sudo apt-get install ksh

sudo apt-get install less

sudo apt-get install lesstif2

sudo apt-get install lesstif2-dev

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

sudo apt-get install libaio1

sudo apt-get install libaio-dev

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install libc6-i386

sudo apt-get install libelf-dev

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev

sudo apt-get install libmotif4

sudo apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386

sudo apt-get install libpth-dev

sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0

sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev

sudo apt-get install libstdc++5

sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx

sudo apt-get install make

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo apt-get install pdksh

sudo apt-get install rlwrap

sudo apt-get install rpm

sudo apt-get install sysstat

sudo apt-get install unixodbc

sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev

sudo apt-get install unzip

sudo apt-get install x11-utils

sudo apt-get install zlibc

EOF

/tmp/b.sh

-- Oracle默认不支持ubuntu需要欺骗一下Oracle安装程序，执行以下命令：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib64

sudo ln -sf /etc /etc/rc.d

sudo ln -sf /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/

环境配置


groupadd -g 502 oinstall
groupadd -g 503 dba
groupadd -g 504 oper
groupadd -g 505 asmadmin
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle
echo "oracle:lhr" | chpasswd

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

cat > /etc/oraInst.loc <<"EOF"
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
EOF

chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc
chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

source /etc/oralnst.loc

echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<"EOF"

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=lhrdb
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss'

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

EOF

  echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
  ' >> /etc/sysctl.conf  && sysctl -p

  echo 'oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768
  ' >> /etc/security/limits.conf

  echo 'session  required   /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session  required   pam_limits.so
  ' >> /etc/pam.d/login

  echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
     ulimit -p 16384
     ulimit -n 65536
    else
     ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
  fi
  ' >> /etc/profile

groupadd -g 502 oinstall

groupadd -g 503 dba

groupadd -g 504 oper

groupadd -g 505 asmadmin

useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper -s /bin/bash -m oracle

echo "oracle:lhr" | chpasswd

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

cat > /etc/oraInst.loc <<"EOF"

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

EOF

chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc

chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

source /etc/oralnst.loc

echo "oracle ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <<"EOF"

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_SID=lhrdb

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss'

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

EOF

echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

' >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p

echo 'oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

' >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo 'session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

' >> /etc/pam.d/login

echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

' >> /etc/profile

静默安装和建库


echo xfce4-session > /home/oracle/.xsession
chmod +x /home/oracle/.xsession
service xrdp restart

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 

su - oracle

/soft/database/runInstaller -silent  -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq  \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

-- 日志：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log

-- root用户执行
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

-- 解决错误
ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o
ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
mv $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o.bad
-- 此时执行sqlplus / as sysdba会报错：ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
-- 解决
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i 's/^\(\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME\) \(\$LD_OPT\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\)\(\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk
sed -i 's/^\(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)\) \(\$(LINKTTLIBS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk
sed -i 's/^\(ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)\) \(\$(PL_FLAGS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

-- 重新编译，编译完成后sqlplus正常
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
relink all

-- 调试安装
./runInstaller -debug -logLevel finest
strace ./runInstaller

-- 静默建库
-- dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB lhrdb

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbname lhrdb  -sid lhrdb \
-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \
-datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' \
-recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \
-redoLogFileSize 50 \
-storageType FS \
-characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-sampleSchema true \
-totalMemory 512 \
-databaseType OLTP  \
-emConfiguration NONE

日志：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-03-16_08-52-06-AM
报错：ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422，可以忽略
在76%时卡住，其实数据库已经创建完了！！！可以直接执行如下的SQL：
-- 创建spfile
create spfile from memory;
startup force 

-- 其它修改
lsnrctl start

echo xfce4-session > /home/oracle/.xsession

chmod +x /home/oracle/.xsession

service xrdp restart

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

su - oracle

/soft/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq \

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 \

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

-- 日志：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log

-- root用户执行

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

-- 解决错误

ll $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o

ll $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

mv $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.o.bad

-- 此时执行sqlplus / as sysdba会报错：ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

-- 解决

sed -i 's/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME$ $\$LD_OPT$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i 's/^$\s*$$\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk

sed -i 's/^$TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)$ $\$(LINKTTLIBS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

sed -i 's/^$ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)$ $\$(PL_FLAGS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

-- 重新编译，编译完成后sqlplus正常

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

relink all

-- 调试安装

./runInstaller -debug -logLevel finest

strace ./runInstaller

-- 静默建库

-- dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB lhrdb

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

-gdbname lhrdb -sid lhrdb \

-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \

-datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' \

-recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \

-redoLogFileSize 50 \

-storageType FS \

-characterset AL32UTF8 -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \

-sampleSchema true \

-totalMemory 512 \

-databaseType OLTP \

-emConfiguration NONE

日志：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent.log_2023-03-16_08-52-06-AM

报错：ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422，可以忽略

在76%时卡住，其实数据库已经创建完了！！！可以直接执行如下的SQL：

-- 创建spfile

create spfile from memory;

startup force

-- 其它修改

lsnrctl start

报错处理

报错1：

root@lhrubuntu2004:/# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log | grep -i error | grep -v INFO
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.
root@lhrubuntu2004:/#

root@lhrubuntu2004:/# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log | grep -i error | grep -v INFO

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-03-15_01-13-46PM.log' for details.

root@lhrubuntu2004:/#

解决：

sed -i 's/^\(\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)\)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk
sed -i 's/^\(\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME\) \(\$LD_OPT\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh
sed -i 's/^\(\s*\)\(\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk
sed -i 's/^\(TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)\) \(\$(LINKTTLIBS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk
sed -i 's/^\(ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)\) \(\$(PL_FLAGS)\)/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

#'agent nmhs',修改ins_emagent.mk 176行,在$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)后添加 -lnnz11

sudo sed -i 's/^\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g'  $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的kfod问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFOD_LINKLINE变量(2913行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的amdu问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的AMDU_LINKLINE变量(2922行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的genorasdksh问题,修改genorasdksh (289行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

# 'all_no_orcl'的renamedg问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFNDG_LINKLINE变量(2918行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'install'的ins_srvm.mk问题,修改env_srvm.mk的GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE变量(1899行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/env_srvm.mk

# 'install'的ins_net_server.mk问题,修改env_network.mk的TNSLSNR_LINKLINE变量(2232行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

# 'irman ioracle'的ins_rdbms.mk问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的ORACLE_LINKLINE变量(2759行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/ORACLE_LINKLINE=\$(ORACLE_LINKER) \$(PL_FLAGS)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g"  $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

sed -i 's/^$\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME$ $\$LD_OPT$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

sed -i 's/^$\s*$$\$(OCRLIBS_DEFAULT)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk

sed -i 's/^$TNSLSNR_LINKLINE.*\$(TNSLSNR_OFILES)$ $\$(LINKTTLIBS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

sed -i 's/^$ORACLE_LINKLINE.*\$(ORACLE_LINKER)$ $\$(PL_FLAGS)$/\1 -Wl,--no-as-needed \2/g' $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

#'agent nmhs',修改ins_emagent.mk 176行,在$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)后添加 -lnnz11

sudo sed -i 's/^\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s∗$(MKEMAGENTNMECTL)\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的kfod问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFOD_LINKLINE变量(2913行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFOD_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的amdu问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的AMDU_LINKLINE变量(2922行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/AMDU_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'all_no_orcl'的genorasdksh问题,修改genorasdksh (289行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/\$LD \$LD_RUNTIME \$LD_OPT/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genorasdksh

# 'all_no_orcl'的renamedg问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的KFNDG_LINKLINE变量(2918行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/KFNDG_LINKLINE=\$(LINK) \$(S0MAIN)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

# 'install'的ins_srvm.mk问题,修改env_srvm.mk的GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE变量(1899行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/GETCRSHOME_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/srvm/lib/env_srvm.mk

# 'install'的ins_net_server.mk问题,修改env_network.mk的TNSLSNR_LINKLINE变量(2232行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/TNSLSNR_LINKLINE=\$(LINK)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib/env_network.mk

# 'irman ioracle'的ins_rdbms.mk问题,修改env_rdbms.mk的ORACLE_LINKLINE变量(2759行)，添加 -Wl,--no-as-needed

sudo sed -i "s/ORACLE_LINKLINE=\$(ORACLE_LINKER) \$(PL_FLAGS)/& -Wl,--no-as-needed/g" $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk

卸载

rm -rf /etc/ora*
rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle
rm -rf /tmp/*
rm -rf /u01/app/grid/*
rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/*
rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/*
rm -rf /u01/app/*

userdel oracle
userdel grid
groupdel oinstall
groupdel dba
groupdel oper
groupdel asmadmin
groupdel asmoper
groupdel asmdba

rm -rf /etc/ora*

rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle

rm -rf /tmp/*

rm -rf /u01/app/grid/*

rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/*

rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/*

rm -rf /u01/app/*

userdel oracle

userdel grid

groupdel oinstall

groupdel dba

groupdel oper

groupdel asmadmin

groupdel asmoper

groupdel asmdba

总结

1、我自己尝试了Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04，Ubuntu 18.04，Ubuntu 20.04，Ubuntu 22.04，这几个版本安装Oracle 11.2.0.4，都能安装成功，基本步骤一样，在Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04安装过程一样；在Ubuntu 18.04，Ubuntu 20.04，Ubuntu 22.04安装过程一样，不过需要把gcc进行降级处理，其它过程都一样；。

2、Ubuntu 14.04的gcc -v、g++ -v和cpp -v都是4.8.4版本，而Ubuntu 16.04都是5.4.0版本，而Ubuntu 20.04都是7.5.0版本，而Ubuntu 20.04都是9.4.0版本，而Ubuntu 22.04都是11.3.0版本，只有4.8.4和5.4.0可以成功，这个很重要：

本人提供Oracle(OCP、OCM)、MySQL(OCP)、PostgreSQL(PGCA、PGCE、PGCM)等数据库的培训和考证业务，私聊QQ646634621或微信db_bao，谢谢！

root@ub14oracle11g:/# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 
root@ub14oracle11g:/# g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 
root@ub14oracle11g:/# cpp -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=cpp
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/cc1 -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fstack-protector -Wformat -Wformat-security
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.

root@ub14oracle11g:/# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4)

root@ub14oracle11g:/# g++ -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=g++

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4)

root@ub14oracle11g:/# cpp -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=cpp

Target: x86_64-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4)

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/cc1 -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fstack-protector -Wformat -Wformat-security

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include

/usr/local/include

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed

/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

/usr/include

End of search list.

3、并不建议在Ubuntu上安装Oracle，不过自己测试可以玩。企业里边不会把数据库安装在Ubuntu上的。

4、另外，测试的话，也可以使用麦老师的docker镜像，快速又方便，参考：https://www.xmmup.com/wsl2zhonganzhuangdockerbingkuaisugoujianduozhongshujukuceshihuanjing.html#Oracle_shu_ju_ku

# oracle
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle21c_ee_db_21.3.0.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19clhr_asm_db_12.2.0.3:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19clhr_rpm_db_12.2.0.3:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle18clhr_rpm_db_12.2.0.2:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_12cr2_ee_lhr_12.2.0.1:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_12cr1_ee_lhr_12.1.0.2:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.3:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_10g_ee_lhr_10.2.0.5:2.0 &
nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_10g_ee_lhr_10.2.0.1:2.0 &

# oracle

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle21c_ee_db_21.3.0.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19clhr_asm_db_12.2.0.3:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19clhr_rpm_db_12.2.0.3:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle18clhr_rpm_db_12.2.0.2:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_12cr2_ee_lhr_12.2.0.1:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_12cr1_ee_lhr_12.1.0.2:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.4:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_11g_ee_lhr_11.2.0.3:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_10g_ee_lhr_10.2.0.5:2.0 &

nohup docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle_10g_ee_lhr_10.2.0.1:2.0 &

5、Ubuntu源的配置很重要，请参考：https://www.xmmup.com/ubuntu-gebanbendaihaojianjie.html

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/airwolfzhao34/article/details/128182951

https://www.cnblogs.com/pxg950110/p/793909492_2.html

https://blog.csdn.net/feinifi/article/details/121793945

https://blog.csdn.net/2004v2004/article/details/116118968

https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/6335648bd3efff3090b554c2.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40254144/article/details/82669649

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Ubuntu 16.04安装Oracle 11.2.0.4单机

环境准备

环境配置

静默安装和建库

报错处理

报错1：

卸载

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Ubuntu 16.04安装Oracle 11.2.0.4单机

环境准备

环境配置

静默安装和建库

报错处理

报错1：

卸载

总结

参考

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